A cricket match record has separate fields for the teams, competition, innings and match status. These fields give meaning to the number shown beside each team. For Cricinfo searches, use the match header and the relevant scorecard, commentary or archive section to establish which record you are reading. Cricket scorecards must be read with the format attached. Test matches can have two innings per side, ODIs normally allow 50 overs per innings and T20s normally allow 20. Rain or competition rules can alter the available play.
Follow events in sequence
Ball-by-ball commentary explains how the score changed. A dot records a legal delivery with no run; a boundary entry usually adds four or six; a wicket entry identifies a dismissal. Read the bowler, striker and over number together so that an isolated number is not mistaken for a separate innings total.
Extras need their own interpretation. A wide contributes to the team but not the batter’s run total. Byes and leg byes also affect the team score without being runs off the bat. A no-ball can coexist with additional runs, so a short symbol alone may not describe the full change.
Feeds sometimes correct an earlier event after scorers confirm it. A wicket under review or a changed boundary decision can temporarily leave the commentary and headline total out of step. The completed scorecard is the better record for reconstruction; the timestamp explains when the commentary entry was published, not necessarily when the ball was bowled.